Description
Cyproheptadine is a serotonin and histamine antagonist with anticholinergic and sedative effects recommended for the symptomatic treatment of allergic disorders and pruritic dermatoses, as well as certain types of vascular headaches. The appetite stimulating effect of cyproheptadine is probably a consequence of serotonin antagonism. It antagonizes the satiety stimulating effects of serotonin on the satiety center. When stomach is empty, sugar level decreases sending signals to the brain activating appetite center.
DOSAGE
One teaspoonful two or three times a day
INDICATIONS
Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis
Vasomotor rhinitis
Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods
Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema
Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma
Cold urticaria
Dermatographism
SIDE EFFECTS
Stop taking cyproheptadine and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as:
• confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior;
• seizure (convulsions);
• ringing in your ears;
• feeling like you might pass out;
• fast or pounding heartbeats;
• easy bruising or bleeding;
• urinating less than usual or not at all; or
• pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, or unusual weakness.
Less serious side effects may include:
• Mild drowsiness, dizziness, or spinning sensation;
• Feeling restlessness or excited (especially in children);
• Sleep problems (insomnia), tired feeling;
• Numbness or tingly feeling;
• Increased sweating or urination;
• Blurred vision;
• Appetite changes;
• Dry mouth or nose, upset stomach; or
• Nausea, diarrhea, constipation.
Drug Interactions
Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:
• MAOIs like Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, and Parnate
This medicine may also interact with the following medications:
• alcohol
• barbiturate medicines for inducing sleep or treating seizures
• medicines for depression, anxiety, or psychotic disturbances
• medicines for movement abnormalities
• medicines for sleep
• medicines for stomach problems
• some medicines for cold or allergies
